Dividend tax explained

A quick summary

If you receive dividend income outside of a tax‑efficient account like an ISA or pension, you’re responsible for knowing whether you need to pay dividend tax and reporting it to HMRC.

What is dividend tax?

Dividend tax is the tax on dividends you receive when a company you’re a shareholder of makes a profit and pays some of that profit out to you. Dividends count as a type of income, so you may need to pay tax on them depending on your total dividend income.

How it works

Dividend income is added to the rest of your taxable income for the tax year. You get a dividend allowance that lets you earn a certain amount of dividend before you need to pay income tax. Any dividends above this allowance are taxed at a rate that depends on your income tax band.​

So if your tax band changes because of adding your dividend income to your other income, the rate of dividend tax you pay changes too.

Dividend allowance

The dividend allowance sets out how much dividend income you can receive before paying tax.​

For the 2025/2026 and 2026/2027 tax years, the dividend allowance is £500 (this is on top of your personal allowance)​.

The standard personal allowance is £12,570 for 2025/2026 and 2026/2027.

How much dividend is tax free?

If your total income (including dividends) stays within your personal allowance and your dividend income stays under the £500 dividend allowance, you won’t pay dividend tax.​

You’ll only pay dividend tax if:​

  • what you earn goes over your Personal Allowance
  • your dividend income is more than £500.​

Always check the latest allowance on the GOV.UK website.

Dividend tax rates

Once your dividend income goes over the dividend allowance, you’ll pay tax based on your income tax band.​

 

Dividend tax rates for 2025/26 and 2026/27

Dividend tax rates for 2025/26 and 2026/2027

Income tax band

Dividend tax rate 2025/2026

Dividend tax rate 2026/2027

Income tax band

Basic rate (income £12,571 to £50,270)

Dividend tax rate 2025/2026

8.75%

Dividend tax rate 2026/2027

10.75%

Income tax band

Higher rate (income £50,271 to £125,140)

Dividend tax rate 2025/2026

33.75%

Dividend tax rate 2026/2027

35.75%

Income tax band

Additional rate (income over £125,140)

Dividend tax rate 2025/2026

39.35%

Dividend tax rate 2026/2027

39.75%

For the latest rates, always check the GOV.UK website.

How much dividend tax will you pay?

Below are 2 examples to show how much tax you pay on dividends, depending on income, allowance and tax band.​

Dividends under the allowance

What Chris earns.

  • £12,700 salary​.
  • £300 dividends​.

Total income: £13,000​.

Chris’ income is above the £12,570 personal allowance but the £300 dividend income is below the £500 dividend allowance, so no dividend tax is due.

Chris will only pay basic rate income tax on the £130 above the personal allowance.

Dividends over the allowance

Alex earns.

  • £35,000 total income.
  • This includes £5,000 dividends.

The first £500 of dividends is tax‑free.​

Taxable dividends: £4,500​.

Alex is a basic rate taxpayer, so dividends above the allowance are taxed at 8.75%:​

8.75% of £4,500 = £393.75.

How to pay tax on dividends

How you report and pay dividend tax depends on the amount you’ve earned.​

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