Secured vs unsecured loans

 

Looking to borrow money for a large purchase, like car or holiday?

You might have come across two common types of loan – secured and unsecured. But what’s the difference?

In this guide we’ll help you to understand:

What are the key differences?

Secured loans and how they work

Unsecured loans and how they work

Which loan is right for me? 

The key differences

As you can see, secured and unsecured loans are just slightly different ways of borrowing money. Which one is right for you depends on your personal circumstances and the type of loan you want.
 

Secured loans

  • The loan is secured against collateral – usually an asset, such as your house.
  • Failing to make repayments could result in the lender claiming your asset.
  • Secured loans usually have longer repayment terms, compared with unsecured loans.
  • They might have variable interest rates, meaning your monthly repayments could change.
  • A deposit is often needed when using a secured loan for a mortgage.

Unsecured loans

  • The loan is unsecured, so lending is usually based on your financial circumstances.
  • You won’t risk losing an asset but could be charged for late or missed payments.
  • You can usually borrow smaller amounts over a shorter term.
  • They often have a fixed interest rate, so your repayments are the same each month.
  • Interest rates can be higher.

What's a secured loan and how do they work?

A secured loan is where your borrowing is tied to an asset, which might be claimed by your lender if you don’t repay your loan. 

For example, your borrowing could be secured against your house or car. One of the most common types of secured loan is a mortgage.

 

1. Application stage

When you make your application for a secured loan, a specific asset will be defined as collateral. This could be your home, business property, car, or another asset.

2. Closing the deal

If your loan application is successful after all credit and security checks, you’ll receive the money. You’ll need to make all repayments, including interest, in monthly instalments.

3. The rest of the loan term

So long as you make your monthly repayments, you won’t risk losing your house, or whatever asset you secured the loan against. If you can’t repay the loan, the lender could claim the asset as a way of recouping the money you owe. Your credit score will also be affected.

Understanding unsecured loans

What's an unsecured loan?

Also known as personal loans, an unsecured loan isn’t tied to an asset, like a car or house.

Like a secured loan, you’ll pay back whatever you borrow in monthly instalments, plus interest. But you might find your interest rate is higher and the amount you can borrow is lower when you take out an unsecured loan. That’s simply because there’s no asset to claim if you can’t make repayments.

How do unsecured loans work?

Unsecured loans are relatively simple.

  • If your unsecured loan application is successful after all credit and security checks, you’ll receive the money. You’ll need to make all repayments, including interest, in monthly instalments.
  • Although your borrowing isn’t tied to an asset, if you don’t keep up with your repayments it could impact your credit score. That could affect your ability to borrow again in future.

Which loan is right for me?

A loan is a significant commitment, so it needs to be right for you. Whether you choose a secured or unsecured loan, you need to be able to cover the monthly repayments, including interest or charges.

Acceptance could be influenced by factors like:

  • existing debts, or unused credit you already have access to
  • how much you can realistically afford to repay
  • the reliability of your income
  • what you need the loan for
  • past loan applications.

Other ways to borrow money

If a loan doesn't sound like the right option for you, there are other ways to borrow money. This includes overdrafts, credit cards and more.

More borrowing options

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