Romance scams

Fraudsters join dating apps and sites to create fake profiles.

They chat to connect with people, building a relationship before asking them for money.

 

What is a Romance scam?

Fraudsters build relationships online by chatting to people in a certain way.

It’s very hard for someone caught up in the scam to realise what’s happening, and family members can only help if they know about the relationship.

Know what to look out for

Fake dating profiles

Fraudsters can appear genuine on social media and date sites, because they come across as friendly and share personal details. They can also use photos of other people to make their account look real.

If you are unsure, you can use the reverse image search on Google to see if it appears somewhere else under a different name.

Secret identities

For a romance scam to work, a fraudster needs to keep their identity a secret.

They never meet in person or chat on video. And it’s rare for them to talk on the phone.

Fraudsters often say they’re happy to meet up, but it never actually happens.

Asking for money

Fraudsters spend time chatting to people and forming relationships to gain power over them, making it easier to ask for money to help with a fake problem.

They’ll say they need help with things like unpaid bills, ill health or how much it costs to meet. Never send money to someone you don’t know.

They want to chat elsewhere

It’s easy to report a fraudster on a dating site or app. That’s why they suggest leaving to chat on another app or messaging service. Before sharing your number, make sure the person is genuine.

Fraudsters chat more freely to get information and often use the same messages to chat with different people.

Keeping the relationship a secret

It helps a fraudster stay in control if they can stop someone from telling others about a relationship. They isolate people by asking them to keep the relationship secret or to share things that are personal.

Never keep an online relationship a secret. Tell family or a real-life friend who’s reliable.

Mary's story

A real case of a romance scam.

“I joined a Facebook group of a film I loved and a member called Paul sent a private message. We stayed in the group until Paul suggested WhatsApp, where our chat became more about our lives.

We messaged daily and Paul shared photos of himself, some with his daughter. We even spoke on the phone, but Paul never wanted to video call.

Sadly, Paul’s bank account was blocked and he couldn’t get any money. He sent photos of bank statements showing £1 million was due to clear and more in savings. I agreed to help and sent gift cards and some money.

Then suddenly, Paul’s daughter fell ill and needed an urgent kidney transplant. I saw photos of her in hospital and the doctor caring for her sent a message. Paul was overseas with the army. He asked me to pay the hospital bill, promising to pay me back when his bank was okay to use again. I said yes and had to send money to a lady named Monique, who dealt with the payments for the hospital.

I couldn’t afford to send anymore, but Paul suggested I get a loan. This made me nervous, so I told my daughter who made me realise I’d been the victim of a romance scam.

I ended the relationship but lost over £14,500. If I hadn’t told my family, I could have lost a lot more than just my money.

It took me a while to get over Paul, but I’m happy now and with someone I’ve met in person who loves me. If a relationship feels pressured or secretive, never be afraid to talk to someone about it as it could be a fraudster.”

Support for victims of a romance scam

Being hurt by a romance scam won’t just affect you financially. Realising that a relationship is not real can trigger many challenging emotions. There’s nothing to be ashamed or embarrassed about, as romance scams are more common than you would think.

If you need to report a romance scam, you can call Action Fraud on 0300 123 2040 or visit actionfraud.police.uk in England and Wales. In Scotland, you can contact the police on 101.

Always phone 999 in an emergency.

Learn about the latest scams

Fraudsters are always looking for new ways to try to steal your details and money. Discover which scams are common right now.

Go to latest scams

Have you been targeted by fraudsters

Contact us right away if you think you’ve been scammed. We can then guide you on what to do next.

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Stay scam safe

Find out how to spot and avoid scams, and how to report fraud.

Protect yourself from fraud

Stay scam safe

Find out how to spot and avoid scams, and how to report fraud.

Protect yourself from fraud